Both father and son, American nuclear physicist Robert Hofstadter (19151990) won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1961 for his pioneering work that unveiled the structure a, Heisenberg, Werner Karl By 1904, Thomson (opens in new tab) had suggested a "plum pudding model" of the atom in which an atom comprises a number of negatively charged electrons in a sphere of uniform positive charge, distributed like blueberries in a muffin. "Memories of Rutherford in Manchester," in Nature, Volume 141, 1938, p. 244. Thomson found that metals emitted negatively charged particles when illuminated with high-frequency light. In 1951 bumbling comic strip husband Dagwood Bumstead was used to promote a "toy" called the Gilbert U-238 Atomic Energy Lab. Although he didnt work on the Alien franchises fourth installment, Giger certainly had a legitimate claim that any design work owed an incredible debt to his original designs. the existence of light quantum, or packets of energy. Both artists were on set to provide touch-ups; Giger hand-sculpted the space jockey out of clay. The Geiger counter was conceptualized and designed by German physicists Hans Wilhelm Gieger and British physicist Ernest Rutherford, in 1908. New York: Scribner, 1972, pp. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Ec_R.wru.TUTKTmr6uhN4Nk.pUoII2Hwib7EV8a8b_Y-86400-0"}; He was appointed director of the Institute of Physics at Technische HochschuleBerlin in 1936: After the outbreak of war, he was employed to conduct research into nuclear fission using uranium. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It also illustrated how seriously Geiger and his associates took the threat to their work from the Nazis. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Most probably, in your body there are atoms that were part of the body of Louis XIV. Hans Geiger (1882-1945) invented the Geiger counter.. Hans Geiger was a German nuclear physicist best known for his invention of the Geiger counter, a device used for counting atomic particles, and for his pioneering work in nuclear physics with Ernest Rutherford.. Johannes Wilhelm Geiger was born in Neustadt ander-Haardt (now Neustadt ander-Weinstrasse), Rhineland-Palatinate . Geiger's work with Rutherford and Marsden finally inspired Rutherford in 1910 to conclude that the atoms contained a positively charged core or nucleus which repelled the alpha particles. In addition, it can aslo locate a speeding alpha particle within about one centimeter in space and within a hundreth-millionth second of time. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Geiger, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Hans GeigerGerman Physicist and the Geiger Counter. During the First World War he served as an officer. The Rutherford model of the atom, put forward in 1911, proposed a nucleus, where the majority of the particle's mass was concentrated, according to Britannica. The image was banned from advertisements in England. His father, Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, was a professor at the University of Erlangen from 1891 to 1920. Geiger moved from the Reichsanstalt in 1925 to become professor of physics at the University of Kiel. [1] [13], Although Geiger signed a petition against the Nazi government's interference with universities, he provided no support to colleague Hans Bethe (winner of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics) when he was fired for being Jewish.[14][15]. Advertisements. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Fox, however, seemed to disagree, omitting his name from the credits entirely. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. NY 10036. Geiger and many other prominent physicists were appalled by the specter of political interference in their work by the Nazis. In 1912, Geiger took up a professorship at the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt (PTR) in Berlin, where he was head of the radioactivity laboratory. For Debbie Harrys 1981 record, KooKoo, Giger used a recent acupuncture session as inspiration, depicting Harrys face being threaded by four needles. Before his passing in 2014, Giger was in talks to bring a bar to the United States. Johannes Wilhelm Geiger was born in Neustadt an-der-Haardt (now Neustadt ander-Weinstrasse), Germany, on September 30, 1882. Interesting Facts About Hans Geiger Hans Geiger attended the University of Munich during his life. In 1933 the politics of the Nazis began to intrude into the academic life of Geiger. Since alpha particles can penetrate through thin walls of solids, Rutherford and Geiger presumed that they could move straight through atoms. He was an outstanding teacher, capable of enthusing his students. Suffering badly, Geiger was forced to flee and seek refuge in Potsdam, where he died on September 24, 1945. At Manchester, Geiger built the first version of his particle counter and used it and other radiation detectors in experiments that led to the identification of the alpha particle as the nucleus of the helium atom and to Rutherfords correct proposal (1912) that, in any atom, the nucleus occupies a very small volume at the centre. Heres how it works. At first he was an assistant to its head, Arthur Schuster, an expert on gas ionization. J. E., 'Origins of Quantum Theory,' Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics (Third Edition), 2018, RobertLeais a science journalist in the U.K. who specializes in science, space, physics, astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology, quantum mechanics and technology. Tweet This, People are more inclined to give money to a beggar claiming he needs weed rather than to one who claims he supports a family. It consists of a small metal container with an electrically insulated wire at its heart to which a potential of about 1000 volts is applied. For your convenience take a look at Geiger Counter figures with stats and charts presented as graphic. . Discussing his craftsmanship on Alien with Starlog in 1979 [PDF], Giger shared that the eggs from which the aliens hatch were made of some very practical materials. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The model suggested that most of the atom was empty space. He received a doctorate from the latter institution in 1906 for his thesis on electrical discharges through gases. Faculty V Mechanical Engineering and Transport Systems, Central Institute School of Education (SETUB), Faculty I - Humanities and Educational Sciences, Faculty II Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty IV Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Faculty VI Planning Building Environment, Requirements for Admission to a Degree Program, Continuing education & further qualification, Construction, Building & Strategic Space Management. In 1903 he was able to deflect it in electric and magnetic fields, thereby showing its positive charge, but his charge-to-mass ratio measurement lacked the precision required to distinguish between a helium atom with two charges and a hydrogen atom with one charge. Heis, (b. Rymanow, Austria-Hungary [later Poland], 29 July 1898; d. New York, New York, 11 January 1988), physics, molecular beams, nuclear physics, physic, Condon, Edward Uhler An angry Giger sent off a letter to Fox. He was born in 1882 and died in 1945. Its invention in 1929 achieved fame for Geiger beyond the realms of physics. They just used my name.. 23 Feb. 2023 . During World War I he served as an artillery officer in the German army. [9], In 1925, he began a teaching position at the University of Kiel where, in 1928 Geiger and his student Walther Mller created an improved version of the Geiger tube, the GeigerMller tube. His experiment would probe atomic structure with high-velocity -particles emitted by a radioactive source. "Hans Geiger ." The research team calculated that if Thomson's model was correct, the maximum deflection should occur when the -particle grazed an atom it encountered and thus experienced the maximum transverse electrostatic force. Ernest Rutherford lived from the 30th of August 1871 to the 19th of October 1937. . Even more shocking, around 1 in 10,000 -particles were reflected directly back from the gold foil. Geiger was reputedly something of a workaholic, who put in long hours recording the light flashes. This prototype was essentially a highly sensitive electrical device designed to count alpha particle emissions. The Manhatten Project raised background radiation levels so much, that for a long time geiger counters were built out of pre-1940s steel, mainly salvaged from sunken battleships, All steel produced post WWII is slightly radioactive and can't be used in Geiger Counters. ALSO, GEIGER SERVED IN WWI AS AN . He initially handed off his investigation to two of his protgs, Ernest Marsden and Hans Geiger, according to Britannica (opens in new tab). For $49.50 parents could buy their kids a kit that included a Geiger counter and Uranium samples. During some of his first gallery shows that displayed his preference for quasi-sexual imagery, neighbors were so appalled that they spit on the gallerys windows when they walked by. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/geiger-hans. The second, referring to his work with Marsden, dealt with "The Scattering of Alpha-Particles by Matter." The family lived in a modest, somewhat dingy . Other articles where Ernest Marsden is discussed: Rutherford model: of experiments performed by undergraduate Ernest Marsden under the direction of Rutherford and German physicist Hans Geiger in 1909. * He is influenced by: Ernest Rutherford, John Mitchell Nuttall. He measured the direction of the particles as it bounced in different angles. Wilson noted that Dr. T. J. Trenn, a modern physics scholar, characterized Geiger's and Marsden's work of this period: "It was not the Geiger-Marsden scattering evidence, as such, that provided massive support for Rutherford's model of the atom. Geiger-Rutherford.jpg 2,420 1,508; 479 KB. [10][11], In 1929 Geiger was named professor of physics and director of research at the University of Tbingen where he made his first observations of a cosmic ray shower. - source. However, their work was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War. Later Geiger-Marsden experiments were also instrumental; the 1913 tests (opens in new tab) helped determine the upper limits of the size of an atomic nucleus. In 1936 he took a position with the Technische Universitt Berlin (Technical University of Berlin) where he continued to research cosmic rays, nuclear fission, and artificial radiation until his death in 1945. A.C.Gilbert's science based toys were so popular that he was called 'the man who saved christmas' by the papers.For a year, his company sold a kids 'atomic energy lab' complete with Geiger counter, mini cloud chamber, and samples of several radioactive elements. Their initial creation could only detect alpha particles. Law says you cant sell your ey, Norwegians use the word "Texas" as a synonym to "crazy". He also lectured at Technische Hochschule zu Berlin. Hans Geiger was awarded with the Hughes Medal in 1929 "for his invention and development of methods of counting alpha and beta particles". Tweet This. Rob's articles have been published in Physics World, New Scientist, Astronomy Magazine, All About Space and ZME Science. Tweet This, Romanias full official name is Romania. However, the date of retrieval is often important. He was 53 years old when he died. But that year, University of Cambridge physicist Joseph John Thomson discovered the electron and disproved the concept of the atom being unsplittable, according to Britannica (opens in new tab). He was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, who was a professor at the University of Erlangen. Tweet This, Much more infants die drowning in swimming pools rather than playing with weapons. He also became involved with politics after Adolf Hitler's (18891945) rise to power in Germany's National Socialist Party. Experiments by Geiger and Marsden. In the 100 years after Dalton's model of the atom, a number of chemists tried to work out the structure of the atom. As familiar as terms like electron, proton and neutron are to us now, in the early 1900s, scientists had very little concept of the fundamental particles that made up atoms. The director explained that Gigers bizarre, psycho-sexual landscape is what attracted the director to the sequel, but that he felt I had to put my own unique stamp on the project I felt the risk of being overwhelmed by [Giger]. Cameron went on to ask Gigers forgiveness for the slight. I damned vigorously after two minutes and retired from the conflict." These experiments revealed that the angle of scattering of the -particle was proportional to the square of the charge of the atomic nucleus, or Z, according to the book (opens in new tab) "Quantum Physics of Matter," published in 2000 and edited by Alan Durrant. What did the Rutherford model get right and wrong? The creatures in Alien: Resurrection are even closer to my original Alien designs than the ones which appear in Aliens and Alien 3, he wrote. That same year, Geiger moved to Manchester University in England to join its esteemed physics department. Nuttall (1911) "The ranges of the particles from various radioactive substances and a relation between range and period of transformation,", atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, "Hans GeigerGerman Physicist and the Geiger Counter", "An electrical method of counting the number of particles from radioactive substances", "June 1911: Invention of the Geiger Counter", "How 2 Pro-Nazi Nobelists Attacked Einstein's "Jewish Science" [Excerpt]", Annotated bibliography for Hans Geiger from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans_Geiger&oldid=1141926808, People associated with the University of Manchester, Academic staff of the Technical University of Berlin, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Beyerchen, Alan D. Scientists under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich. PGEgaHJlZj0iIyIgb25jbGljaz0icmV0dXJuIHVscF9zZWxmX2Nsb3NlKCk7Ij7DlzwvYT4NCg0KDQoNCjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImRyYWciIHN0eWxlPSJ3aWR0aDogNDRweDsgaGVpZ2h0OiAyMHB4OyBvcGFjaXR5OiAwOyBvdmVyZmxvdzogaGlkZGVuOyBwb3NpdGlvbjogYWJzb2x1dGU7Ij48aWZyYW1lIHNyYz0iLy93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL3BsdWdpbnMvbGlrZS5waHA/aHJlZj1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5mYWNlYm9vay5jb20lMkZyYWlzZXlvdXJicmFpbiZ3aWR0aCZsYXlvdXQ9YnV0dG9uJmFjdGlvbj1saWtlJnNob3dfZmFjZXM9ZmFsc2Umc2hhcmU9ZmFsc2UmaGVpZ2h0PTM1JmFwcElkPTQwMDkzNzI1MDA2NTI5NSIgc2Nyb2xsaW5nPSJubyIgZnJhbWVib3JkZXI9IjAiIHN0eWxlPSJib3JkZXI6bm9uZTsgb3ZlcmZsb3c6aGlkZGVuOyB3aWR0aDo0NHB4OyBoZWlnaHQ6MjBweDsgbGVmdDogLTE4cHg7IHBvc2l0aW9uOiByZWxhdGl2ZTsiIGFsbG93VHJhbnNwYXJlbmN5PSJ0cnVlIj48L2lmcmFtZT48L2Rpdj4=. Tweet This, Martin Luther Kings family sued the U.S. government for conspiracy to commit murder and won. He resumed his work at PTR in 1919. Manage Settings Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html, Born: September 30, 1882Neustadt an-der-Haardt, GermanyDied: September 24, 1945Potsdam, Germany German experimental physicist. Hans Geiger was died on Sep 24, 1945 at age 62. Identified alpha particles as helium nuclei. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "Geiger, Hans The document urged the government to keep its hands off science, complaining that there were too few new physicists and that students were avoiding the subject in Germany because of newspaper attacks on physics by National Socialists. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The pair also established the basic unit of electrical charge when it is involved in electrical activity, which is equivalent to that carried by a single hydrogen atom. Tweet This, Adam Rainer was both a dwarf and a giant in his lifetime. Geiger continued to study the scattering effect, publishing two more papers about it that year. There is a city in Russia so contaminated with nuclear waste, that people check their food with a Geiger counter before purchase. The nucleus was postulated as small and dense to account for the scattering of alpha particles from thin gold foil, as observed in a series of experiments performed by undergraduate Ernest Marsden under the direction of Rutherford and German physicist Hans Geiger in 1909. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. World Encyclopedia. Interesting Facts; Bibliography; Johannes Geiger. Hans Rudolf "Ruedi" Giger, eventually known as H.R., was born Feb. 5, 1940, in Chur, Graubnden, Switzerland, as the second child to Melly Giger-Meier and Hans Richard Giger. Rutherford's Nobel-winning discovery of particles formed the basis of the gold foil experiment, which cast doubt on the plum pudding model. In 1920, James Chadwick used a similar experimental setup to determine the Z value for a number of metals. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. In 1924 he published a paper on his method of coincidence which states that when a single particle passes through two Geiger counters, the pulses from each are coincident in time. This explains the large-angle scatterings seen in the Geiger-Marsden experiments. Johannes Wilhelm "Hans" Geiger (30 September 1882 - 24 September 1945) was a German physicist.He is perhaps best known as the co-inventor of the detector component of the Geiger counter and for the Geiger-Marsden experiment which discovered the atomic nucleus.Geiger was born at Neustadt an der Haardt, Germany.He was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, who was . Resignation and sickness marked this period of his life. Here, an illustration of Rutherford's particle scattering device used in his gold foil experiment. Geiger designed the Geiger was forced to flee to Potsdam, Germany, where he died on September 24, 1945. Tweet This, The inventor of the Geiger counter Hans Geiger became an ardent Nazi supporter and facilitated sending some fellow scientists into concentration camps. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Alternate titles: Johannes Wilhelm Geiger. Rutherford Model, Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/Rutherford-model, Alpha particle, U.S NRC, https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/alpha-particle.html. Giger designed the creature in its four stages: the egg, a face-hugger, a chest-burster, and a full-grown adult with assistance from model maker Roger Dicken. Omissions? A radioactive source emitting alpha particles (i.e., positively charged particles, identical to the helium atom nucleus and . Also in 1936 Geiger took over editorship of the journal Zeitschrift fur Physik, a post he maintained until his death. For reasons that were not immediately clear to Giger, the artist was not asked back by Fox or director James Cameron for 1986s Aliensthis despite the fact that Giger won an Academy Award for his work on the original. The Memorandum seemed to put a stop to attacks on theoretical physics, in the short term at least. Fans looking for a truly immersive Giger experience may want to visit Switzerland, where two bars designed by the artist are still in operation. In bombarding the gold with the alpha particles Geiger and Rutherford observed that the majority of the particles went straight through. Hans Geiger is a famous Engineer. Tweet This, In the 1970s, small plutonium cells were used in implanted heart pacemakers. Interesting Facts; interesting facts. Tweet This, Celibacy tax was enforced in several socialist states until early 1990s. Geiger and Marsden spent 1909 in the "gloomy cellar" of the physics laboratories at Manchester, watching for the little sparks that announced the unlikely recoil of -particles. Hans Geiger net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million $5 Million dollars. In 1924 he published a paper on his method of coincidence which states that when a single particle passes through two Geiger counters, the pulses from each are coincident in time. He helped create the Geiger-Nuttall rule. In the fall of 1901, he started studying mathematics and physics at the university in Erlangen. He was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, who was a professor at the University of Erlangen. Gigers lobster-claw-shaped vehicle was a radical departure for the franchise; it never made it past the sketch stage. In fact, until 1897, scientists believed that atoms had no internal structure and believed that they were an indivisible unit of matter. - Hans Geiger was apart of a position against Hitler. He was born on September 30, 1882 and his birthplace is Potsdam, Germany. In 1902, Geiger started studying physics and mathematics at the University of Erlangen and was awarded a doctorate in 1906. "Inventor of the Week: Archive." Inventor of the Week . James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932 and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935. I used a real dog, Giger said, and I made the clothes in polyester. Although crude, the design of the alien (above) hints at the banana-shaped cranium hed later make famous. UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography. There he worked with Walter Bothe (winner of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics) and James Chadwick (winner of the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics). Geiger returned to Berlin in 1936 upon being offered the chair of physics at the Technische Hochschule. Geiger and many other scientists did not want the government to interfere with or influence their work. Wilson, David, Rutherford: Simple Genius, MIT Press, 1983. Beyerchen, Alan D., Scientists under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich, Yale University Press, 1979. The mistakes were corrected for the film's home video release. Nearly 10 years prior to beginning work on Alien, Giger was invited to design costumes and sets for a small Swiss film titled Swiss Made [PDF]. (b. Wrzburg, Germany, 5 December 1901; d. Munich, Federal Republic of Germany, 1 February 1976) A female US teacher faked her childs death to extend a vacation in Costa Rica. Tweet This, When astronomer Edwin Hubble died in 1953, his wife refused to organise a funeral and nobody knows what happened to his body. In 1904, J J Thomson proposed a new model . He also served as an artillery officer during World War 1 and in World War 2 he helped the Germans attempt to build an atomic bomb. The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device, See a modern reconstruction of the Geiger-Marsden gold foil experiment conducted by. He is best known as the co-inventor of the detector component of the Geiger counter and for the GeigerMarsden experiment which discovered the atomic nucleus. UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography. Rutherford, Ernest Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Thirty years later Geiger recollected, "At first we could not understand this at all," Wilson noted. The Nazis sought to harness physics to their ends and engage the country's scientists in work that would benefit the Third Reich. A radioactive source emitting alpha particles (i.e., positively charged particles, identical to the helium atom nucleus and 7,000 times more massive than electrons) was enclosed within a . Hans Geiger died on 24 September 1945 in Potsdam. A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists. With the war over, Geiger resumed his post at the Reichsanstalt, where he continued his work with Bothe. He completed his Habilitation in Berlin in1924 with a work on alpha emissions. Dont miss our monthly selection of amazing facts! He became acquainted with his scientific collaborator, Ernest Marsden, while studying under physicist Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester. Geiger's research was broadened the following year with the arrival at the laboratory of James Chadwick and Walter Bothe, two distinguished nuclear physicists. He continued to investigate cosmic rays, artificial radioactivity, and nuclear fission after accepting a position in 1936 at the Technische Hochschule in Berlin, which he held until he died. Encyclopedia.com. The British physicist went on to discover the neutron in 1932, delineating it as a separate particle from the proton, the American Physical Society said (opens in new tab). He also helped Rutherford create the theory of the atom. While a pairing of Burton and Giger would have been interesting, the filmmaker had left the series by this time, replaced by Joel Schumacher. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Electrically detecting and counting alpha particles, the counter can locate a speeding particle within about one centimeter in space and to within a hundred-millionth second in time. It was used to count alpha and beta particles. Geiger continued working at the Technische Hochschule through World War II (193945; a war fought between the Axis powersGermany, Italy, and Japanand the Allied powersGreat Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States), although he was often confined to bed with rheumatism. In 1920, Geiger married Elisabeth Heffter, with whom he had three sons. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. vol. ." World Encyclopedia. * Hans Geiger is a German physicist. In the atomic era, the Geiger-Mller Counter, as it is officially known, is an indispensable piece of equipment for all radiation physicists. Krebs, A. T., "Hans Geiger: Fiftieth Anniversary of the Publication of His Doctoral Thesis, 23 July 1906," in Science, Volume 124, 1956, p. 166. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. One scientist who was skeptical of this model of atoms was Rutherford, who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for his 1899 discovery of a form of radioactive decay via -particles two protons and two neutrons bound together and identical to a helium-4 nucleus, even if the researchers of the time didn't know this. Once given a dose large enough to track, officers could follow suspects, their documents and money with geiger counters. He coined the terms alpha, beta, and gamma rays. 330333. Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 5, Scribner, 1972, pp. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_6',126,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-126{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Hans is originated from Germany.
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