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Mrs. Thatcher, then Margaret Hilda Roberts, studied chemistry at the University of Oxford, and after graduating went to work as a chemist at J. Lyons, a British restaurant chain that also sold its own lines of food and, for a while, some of the worlds first business computers. Her degree was awarded in 1947, the research job came not long after, and she was presently introduced to Denis Thatcher and persuaded to change careers. A young Margaret Thatcher, in the lab. Mrs Thatcher wanted self-reliance, not reliance on the state. Margaret Thatcher was born Margaret Hilda Roberts on October 13, 1925, to Albert and Beatrice Roberts of Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. Specialties: We handcraft our premium ice cream one delicious scoop at a time! In the wake of her death almost two years ago, The Guardian reported: BYPASS THE CENSORS Okay. KnowledgeNuts.com would like to show you notifications for our latest post and updates. Giving people the right to buy their council houses and shares in previously. The number of people who bought their council house from their local authorities rose to 200,000 by 1982, and again peaked at 180,000 in 1989, her last full year as prime minister. There is, of course, a certain appeal to this possible lighter side of the woman The Atlantic has christened the Iron Lady of Soft Serve. But this Thatcher-as-Wonka narrative, like most origin myths, resides somewhere in the hazy borderlands between simplification and legend, telling us more about memory and politics than about where soft-serve actually came from. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. In 2014, then First Minister of Scotland Alex Salmond announced plans to stop councils collecting poll tax debt, stating: All poll tax debt would be written off. Made-to-order and customizable just the way you like it, one bite is all it takes to taste the Creamistry difference . (Chris Ware/Getty Images). But an article published in the Notes and Records of the Royal Society in 2011and linked to by The Atlantic in its soft-serve posthints at a more political explanation: An oft-told anecdote in British left circles associates Thatcher with the invention of soft ice cream, which added air, lowered quality and raised profits. In other words, it wasnt Thatchers supporters who spread the soft-serve myth; it was the left-wingers, who saw in it a suitable metaphor for her policies. Mr-Whippy-style soft-serve ice-cream originated in the US about a decade before Thatcher worked at J Lyons, it reports. And, of course, mortgages were easier to get. the Iron Lady may not have been solely responsible but in the 1950's before running the country she worked in a lab where soft serve ice cream was perfected! We use liquid nitrogen to flash freeze individual ice cream orders at -321 F. Our unique freezing process results in ice cream that is ultra-creamy, decadently rich and unbelievably fresh! The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. I stand before you tonight, she said, in my Red Star evening gown, my face softly made up, and my fair hair gently waved, the Iron Lady of the Western world. The Iron Lady nickname followed her throughout her career. Cooking advice that works. 2023 Cond Nast. In 1990, Pinochet left his self-declared position as president of the Republic to take a seat as senator-for-life. In her autobiography, The Path to Power, she reflected that she had made a miscalculation: I learned a valuable lesson. While under house arrest in the UK, he received a bottle of liquor from Thatcher and a note reading, Scotch is one British institution that will never let you down., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Which, as you might imagine, is where the Iron Lady comes in. With money from tax cuts in their pockets, shoppers began to rediscover the "feelgood factor". Yes. Strategic tax-raiser. She wore lipstick, smoked cigarettes, and flirted with boys. (A similar patriotic impulse may lie behind the widespread notion that Thomas Jefferson introduced vanilla ice cream to America.) Read about our approach to external linking. She took aim at governmental classification and price-control of consumer items, stating in an interview, One cannot control the price of a garment which has a mini-skirt in July, but a skirt four inches below the knee in January. Instead of a house rate, it was a people rate with a single flat-rate per-capita tax on every adult. She ordered the Navy to sink the Argentinean warship ARA General Belgrano, killing 323 onboard. In January of 1976, she gave a speech decrying what she saw as complacency in the face of Soviet military build-up. I had incurred the maximum of political odium for the minimum of political benefit., After the Labour party retook power in 1974, Thatcher was elected leader of the Conservative Party. With the election of a Conservative government in 1979, Thatcher became the first female prime minister of the UK Privatization. Secret ballots were introduced, as were restrictions on holding legitimate disputes that still rankle with the unions to this day. Use product code ED-12 if placing your order in-shop. We pay for your stories and videos! But, sadly, they backfired. But the cause of unity is surely not advanced by hundreds of petty internal regulations, such as on the content of ice cream or the activities of doorstep salesmen., Update:Daniel Fromson,writing at NewYorker.com, looks into the history of Thatcher's role in the development of soft serve, arguing that the story "resides somewhere in the hazy borderlands between simplification and legend.". The poll tax (or community charge) was supposed to make local council . The most visible reform was that traders no longer stalked the floor of the Exchange, animatedly dealing with each other face-to-face. Do you have a story or video for The Scottish Sun? In 1979 there were more than 29 million working days lost to strike action. When most people think of Margaret Thatcher, they dont usually think of hot summer afternoons, endless sun, and the excitement of ice cream. The Bank of England did not control the expansion of credit and there are those who see the roots of the current financial crisis in the credit boom of the Thatcher years. And famously, gravediggers went on strike. In 1995, two economists calculated the total worth of the assets sold from 1979 through the early 90s, at 45 billion, which is about 87.16 billionor $115 billiontoday. All rights reserved. So what the heck, Britain? What, then, accounts for the popularity of the Thatcher soft-serve origin myth? In January of 1939, she stayed with the Roberts family. Yet it fell to just over 11% by the end of 2010. Members of England's scientific community were none too pleased with her being honored by the Royal Society, "England's premier body of scientists," according to the journal New Scientist. The innovation spread thanks to Mr. Whippy, a chain of British ice-cream trucks that paved the way for todays hawkers of towering cones pierced with Cadbury Flake bars, and became popular worldwide. One of the first privatisations and arguably the most memorable - through a celebrated advertising campaign - was the sell-off of shares in British Gas in 1986. Here's one sweet spot in The Iron Lady's history: She helped create soft-serve ice cream. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. What is the Significance of Luck in Japan? It was the most brutal twist in the conflic She topped a 2019 YouGov poll of the general public; 21 percent of respondents selected her as the UKs greatest leader since 1945. The poll tax was supposed to make local council finance more accountable but instead it brought about civil disobedience and riots not seen in this country for years. The claim by the Bishop of London today that Margaret Thatcher was one of the inventors of Mr Whippy ice cream went viral on micro-blogging site Twitter, with Britons debating whether the former . Thatcher left chemistry after only a few years, returning to school to study law in 1952. Margaret Thatcher became one of the world's most influential and respected political leaders, as well as one of the most controversial, dynamic, and plain-spoken, a reference point for friends and enemies alike. But her work in food engineering led to her introduction to Denis Thatcher, then the managing director of his family's chemical and paint company. Even if Thatcher had somehow devised aeration techniques at Lyons, the company didnt turn over its secrets to Whippy. The impact of one of Margaret Thatcher's deregulation drives was the drastic reorganisation of the way shares were traded in the UK. the central banks initial list of some 800 names, thorniest legacies of Britains withdrawal from the bloc, is being stymied by his ousted predecessors, some of the worlds first business computers, the address given at her funeral in 2013 by the then bishop of London. Although she allowed free milk deliveries for malnourished schoolchildren who were prescribed it, Thatcher did not budge from her position. Regardless of opinions on that, though, we do know that there were a couple of different companies in the UK trying to break into the soft-serve market. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. It was replaced by the council tax in April 1993 - a tax which is based on banded property valuation of houses - which remains in place to this day. But Mrs. Thatcher is not the only female scientist nominated. The British people still believe in loyalty to their friends., The UK released Pinochet back to Chile on medical grounds in March of 2000. The promotional campaign featured TV adverts in which characters urged each other to "tell Sid" about the chance to buy shares at "affordable" prices. The problem comes when you consider that soft-serve had been popular in the US for around a decade before Thatcher started her work at J. Lyons & Co. The Conservative government set about a series of changes to employment and trade union laws, which ended mass picketing, secondary action and the closed shop, where staff had to join a union to get a job. The real aeration breakthroughs, he says, occurred when ice-cream-machine manufacturers themselvesoften American or Italianintroduced equipment, during the sixties, that included mechanized air pumps. While Thatcher's exact contribution to the effort remains, in a way that would foreshadow her future political career, a matter of controversy, her team ultimately succeeded. At conservative gathering, Trump is still the favourite. But, to quote British ice cream truck franchise Mr. Whippy, her work also made possible the soft ice-cream machine, beloved by sweet tooths across the political spectrum. But in order to pay for the revenue loss, she raised the Value Added Tax -- the UK's equivalent to the sales tax, according to a 1990 report from a resident scholar at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. One year later, Thatcher appeared on the BBC news show Nationwide for an election special. More importantly, Mrs. Thatcher paid for her 1979 tax cut by nearly doubling the value-added tax to 15 percent, from 8 percent. Featured image via Wikipedia During her years as prime minister, Margaret Thatcher revolutionised the economic fortunes of every person in the UK. The Milk Snatcher, who was also an ice cream inventor.